Nolina matapensis

Nolina-matapensis

Sonoran Tree Bear Grass, Tree Bear Grass, Tuya, Beargrass, Palmita, Sotol, Truffula Tree, Palmilla

Agavaceae; Nolinaceae; Asparagaceae

Native to the Sonoran desert in Mexico and was discovered near Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico

12-15'

6'

15 to 20°F, -9.4 to -6.7°C

Very high heat tolerance

Partial shade inland to full sun

Very drought tolerant

Remove dead leaves and spent flower spikes as desired

This plant has a hemispherical form and unique long sculptural leaves which make it a fine specimen plant. It can be displayed in large containers as well. It is also at home in xeriscapes and large succulent and cactus gardens. Note that the leaves have sharp edges and should be kept clear of pedestrian traffic. Over many years it forms a branching trunk and can reach 12-15 feet tall though 8 feet is more likely in CA garden settings. This plant’s flowers attract wildlife – making the plant a nice choice for desert wildlife gardens as well. Sonoran Tree Bear Grass is fire-resistant and unloved by deer and rodents.

Can be propagated from seed but both male and female plants are needed to set seed.

Needs good drainage

This lush-looking evergreen plant will develop a trunk over time. Dead, older leaves can be removed to better display this feature. The leaves are strap-like and glossy bluish-green. In June and July the plant develops a 4 to 6 foot long fluffy inflorescence that is a branched panicle covered in small 1/8” white flowers. The plant goes on to develop bean like seed pods that open at maturity to reveal winged seed pods if both male and female plants are grown. This slow growing plant tolerates alkaline soils and prefers dry slopes and rocky ridges.